Monday, April 15, 2013

Birthday Cakes: Attempted Political Humanization through Food and its Coverage in the Media

Any time a politician does something in public, suspicion arises from voters and reporters. What if said politician is just doing this for good P.R.? Every politician running for the presidency visits famous landmarks on the campaign trail and every potential first spouse makes a joke about that other spouses can relate to, such as "oh, [my spouse] just wants to watch Sports all the time! Don't get me started!"

Last week, the Media and Politics class that I am writing this blog for took a trip to Washington, D.C., where were lucky enough to meet with ABC news reporter Sunlen Miller, among others.



Mrs. Miller, who spent three and a half years covering Barrack Obama on the campaign trail and during his first term occupying the presidency, shared a story of President Obama presenting her with a cake on her thirtieth birthday, her fourth birthday spent reporting on the President. A friend of mine from the same class did some research after the trip and found a video and article reporting on the incident, written by Mrs. Miller, linked below.

http://www.thv11.com/news/watercooler/152454/70/A-Presidential-surprise?odyssey=mod%257Cnewswell%257Ctext%257CFRONTPAGE%257Cp

This presentation of a tradition falls under a smaller niche of catering: to the press and not the public. Or does it? Does presenting Mrs. Miller undermine her credibility? Because she reported on the incident, I would confidently say "no," but the presentation of Birthday cakes, to and by public figures, is a specific action that happens quite often, and humanizes the candidate favorably, highlighting reliable aspects of their character and not necessarily their policy. 

As the CBS coverage reports, after receiving her cake, "Miller asked the president if he had any comment about the budget and he said no. He left afterward." (see link above)

When Mrs. Miller explained to my Media and Politics class why the President left, she explained that he had given her a birthday cake as a personal gesture, not a political one, and this is why he did not comment.

But in a twenty-four-hour news cycle, is their such thing as a personal gesture for a politician?

Insider Syndrome (or as others might call it, Stockholm Syndrome) refers to the crisis a reporter or individual may find themselves in when they are thrust into the story they are covering at a level that may change their decisions on what to leave out of the story for fear of compromising the exclusive club that they've gained access to.




And so the Jelly Beans are "much more," and every day actions such as eating become a speech of their own. As the New York Times mentioned in reportage on Mitt Romney's love for his wife's traditional 'Meat Loaf Cakes,' one-time Presidential hopeful(and current Secretary of State) John Kerry was the subject of much criticism when he ordered a cheesesteak in Philadelphia with Swiss Cheese (instead of "wit Wizz".) This quickly became, as the Times said in the same article, "a moment that was used to portray him as out of touch with the common man."

Mitt Romney's Meat Loaf Cakes were described by the New York Times as a mixture of "Brown Sugar and Ketchup," with emphasis placed on the "tradition" of Governor Romney eating the meal on his birthday.

Also, the name 'Meat Loaf Cakes' sounds like it came from the Oregon Trail computer game, or even the actual Oregon Trail. But maybe that's just me.



I am not saying that these food choices and/or presentations sell citizens or reporters on any candidate or their policy one-hundred percent, but I am saying that that is their goal. It's hard to stay honest reporting on policy and political decisions when you think you know the person. The 'person' in a politician, to any 'fair and balanced' reporter, is not behind the cake. That's a guy campaigning for your vote and your bias.

Let's be honest, food all goes to the same place, anyway.

Thursday, March 21, 2013

Student Loans: July 1st is coming. Let's do something about it.


             This July 1st, the interest rate of college student loans will double if congress doesn’t do something, according to the Washington Times, the Huffington Post, and the White House’ Office of the Press Secretary. The increase would effect 37 Million Students and at a time when 52% of25-34 year olds say their financial situation is just “fair”, let’s hope Congress gets to work. In fact, let’s hope for their own sake: Altogether, 46 members of Congress owe $ 4.3 dollars in student loans (24 Republicans, 22 Democrats). 

             Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas didn't even pay off his loans until his third term in the court.

            As a college student, let alone an English major, I don’t hesitate to say that I have no idea how I’ll pay the credit I’m accumulating, let alone if it were doubled.
            
            Even if I were a college graduate with paid-off loans, I’d still be worried: According to American Student Assistance, “student debt can also negatively impact anindividual’s ability to take on other consumer debt – and therefore place adrag on the national economy.”

            This issue directly relates to recent statements President Obama made in an interview with George Stephanopoulos: We don’t want to have a balancedbudget just for the sake of balance. The president goes on to explain that balancing a federal budget on the backs of students paying loans, as well as the working poor, and the elderly.


If Student Loans continue to increase, it will become harder for us young folks to save for retirement, putting even more pressure on Social Security and Medicare, sucking Government-funded aid dry.
    
             What can we do about this? While I semi-trust the officials we elected as a nation a few months ago, I want to let them know why I voted for them. I'm going to write to congress, and I think you should, too. If you have complained about student loans even once in your life, or know the economy sucks right now, write a letter. Instead of getting all ironically detached and cynical, write a letter.

Here's the template for addressing your letter, provided by the National Association of Social Workers:

I encourage you to write a clear, concise, and considerate letter urging your local representatives and senators to consider how little sense it would make to allow student loan interest rates to double.

To Your Senator:
The Honorable (full name)
(Room #) (Name) Senate Office Building
United States Senate
Washington, DC 20510
Dear Senator:
To Your Representative:
The Honorable (full name)
(Room #) (Name) House Office Building
United States House of Representatives
Washington, DC 20515

Dear Representative:



Coverage of student loan legislation are confusing, mostly because loans and bank lingo can be confusing as well, but President Obama, in his reelection campaign, got me on his side right away using the frame "don't double my rate," in reference to his stance on student loan legislation.

To be honest, I had no idea what this meant, and took his words at face value. As a frame, one might assume that using a negative phrase, such as "don't," isn't," or just defining your opinion based on somebody else's, isn't effective, as we saw in Senator John McCain's "that's not change" speech in 2008, but President Obama's "don't double my rate" worked for a few reasons:
a) it put the words in my mouth by speaking from the perspective of a college student or someone still paying loans
b) it put itself in opposition to something the target demographic would find horrifying, the doubling of rates.

I didn't know what frames were when I voted in November, but thanks to the Media and Politics class I took this semester, I now do. Now I know to look behind a politician's words to really know what they're saying. There is always something behind a frame, you just have to look for it.

Friday, February 15, 2013

the New York Times and the New World 2/15/13

FACTS

The New York Times admitted and $88-million loss for 2012 in a story published on July 26th, 2012 by their own press.

In the fourth quarter of 2012, the New York Times Company "completed the sale of the About Group for $300 million", cutting ties with www.about.com and it's related brands officially.

Digital Advertising, analogous to the moneymaking construct of it's paper companion, take more of the percentage of revenues, but digital ads are bringing in less profit than before anyway.



OPINIONS & CONCLUSIONS

Politically, the New York Times matters to me because, as I'm starting to actually follow the news daily, the coverage produced by the New York Times appears to be the most balanced of what I can find. If ad revenue continues to drop for one of the last titans of print news, where will we go for honest, mostly objective coverage of the world's events?

Like most of pre-internet media, The Times is struggling to adapt to the "age of information." This is weird, because the New York Times' business is information. Network TV can't compete with the convenience of Hulu.com, and the New York Times' weird limited paywall will probably keep some of you reading this from viewing my hyperlinked citations from the FACT section.

The New York Times is in a shrinking corner of the news media. As the rate-of-loss increases, if the Times doesn't act, their corner will quickly disappear.



IDEAS

Can the Times catch up with everybody else before going bankrupt? They have to. Here's Three Ways they can make up the difference:

1. Get rid of all paywalls (even marginal ones)

Although they lock in monthly profits for those who subscribe to the website, it keeps out those who haven't yet subscribed just before they would sign up and pay.

2. Get more aggressive on twitter.

Although the New York Times has a Twitter account, most of their tweets are taken up by links to a website that, after viewing 10 stories in a particular month, leads to a paywall. The result is a public that feels like the Times is trying to make a quick buck off other's concern.
If the New York Times is as esteemed as they advertise, and has the best reporters around, they should be talented enough  to cover breaking stories within that limit. (AKA no more "http://nytimes.com//4r8h48hfh84f4 #libya" tweets) This would, at least, put the Times back on people's radars as a relevant organization, and break the feeling that news companies aren't the source of online news.
 Twitter's one-hundred-forty character limit is the ultimate test of a great hard-news reporter.

3. Produce a cheap online Evening News Program from the New York Times offices.

To draw attention to the website, and merge old media with new, an online live evening news show, anchored by a fair and balanced reporter and fed by the days headlines, would bring ten times the hits to the Times' website.
Although network news has decreasing viewership, a web show would be the perfect place to experiment with format and make enough noise to get the esteemed hard news of the Times to a wider audience, gaining ad revenue once the viewers come. Your move, Brian Williams.



I believe in the New York Times, but I also believe that the only person subscribed to their physical edition right now is that guy in the black turtleneck and tweed jacket, with the apartment overlooking Central Park. Like pulpy NYT pages, he hasn't aged well. He shaves his entire head now for style (baldness) and doesn't own any modem past dial-up. The New York Times is an old man and they will only mold over faster if they don't shake things up.